2022年4月15日 星期五

五月革命/五月風暴 1968： 参考図書、関連した映画/Cinema、照片、Music、Literature、Art

 

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mai_68




参考図書[編集]

  • ミシェル・ヴィノック『フランス政治危機の100年-パリ・コミューンから1968年5月まで』大嶋厚訳、吉田書店、2018年（第8章「一九六八年五月」参照）

  1. 《法國1968－終結的開始》，作者安琪樓‧夸特羅其（ Angelo Quattrocchi），趙剛譯註，聯經出版公司，出版日期：1994-06-14，（繁體中文），ISBN 978-957-08-1880-2
  2. 《1968年5月，無奈的遺產》，作者：（法）戈夫，中國青年出版社，出版日期：2007-04-01，（簡體中文），ISBN 978-7-5006-7357-6
  3. 《1968︰撞擊世界的年代》，作者：（美）馬克‧科蘭斯基（Mark Kurlansky），譯者：程洪波、陳曉，生活‧讀書‧新知三聯書店，出版日期：2009-10-01，（簡體中文），ISBN 978-7-108-03292-8
  4. 《1968年︰反叛的年代》，作者：（英）塔里克‧阿里、蘇珊‧沃特金斯，譯者：范昌龍等譯，山東畫報出版社，出版日期：2003-01-01，（簡體中文），ISBN 978-7-80603-705-8
  5. 《生產第六輯︰「五月風暴」四十年反思》，作者：汪民安 主編，廣西師範大學出版社，出版日期：2008-12-01，（簡體中文），ISBN 978-7-5633-7849-4
  6. 《1968年5月法國的『文化大革命』》，譯者：萬家星，編者：（法）洛朗‧若弗蘭，長江文藝出版社，出版日期：2004-01-01，（簡體中文），ISBN 978-7-5354-2768-7
  7. 《意識形態的幽靈》，作者：于治中，行人出版社，出版日期：2013-12-31，（繁體中文），ISBN 978-986-89652-8-7

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五月革命に関連した映画[編集]

  1. 《法國電影新浪潮》（全新修訂版）「PART 4　新潮派的美學與政治」〈1968：五月運動〉，作者：焦雄屏/圖文，麥田出版社，出版日期：2010-12-05，（繁體中文），ISBN 978-986-120-472-7

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In popular culture[edit]

Cinema[edit]

  • The François Truffaut film Baisers volés (1968) (in English: "Stolen Kisses"), takes place in Paris during the time of the riots and while not an overtly political film, there are passing references to and images of the demonstrations.[39]
  • The André Cayatte film Mourir d'aimer (1971) (in English: "To die of love") is strongly based on the true story of Gabrielle Russier [fr] (1937–1969), a classics teacher (played by Annie Girardot) who committed suicide after being sentenced for having had an affair with one of her students during the events of May 68.
  • The Jean-Luc Godard film Tout Va Bien (1972) examines the continuing class struggle within French society in the aftermath of May 68.[40]
  • The Jean Eustache film The Mother and the Whore (1973), winner of the Cannes Grand Prix, references the events of May 1968 and explores the aftermath of the social movement.[41]
  • The Claude Chabrol film Nada (1974) is based symbolically on the events of May 1968.
  • The Diane Kurys film Cocktail Molotov (1980) tells the story of a group of French friends heading toward Israel when they hear of the May events and decide to return to Paris.
  • The Louis Malle film May Fools (1990) is a satiric depiction of the effect of French revolutionary fervor of May 1968 on small-town bourgeoisie.
  • The Bernardo Bertolucci film The Dreamers (2003), based on the novel The Holy Innocents by Gilbert Adair, tells the story of an American university student in Paris during the protests.
  • The Philippe Garrel film Regular Lovers (2005) is about a group of young people participating in the Latin Quarter of Paris barricades and how they continue their life one year after.
  • In the spy-spoof, OSS 117: Lost in Rio, the lead character Hubert ironically chides the hippie students, saying, 'It's 1968. There will be no revolution. Get a haircut.'
  • The Oliver Assayas film Something in the Air (2012) tells the story of a young painter and his friends who bring the revolution to their local school and have to deal with the legal and existential consequences.
  • Le Redoutable (2017) – bio-pic of Jean-Luc Godard, covering the 1968 riots/Cannes festival etc.
  • CQ a 2001 film set in Paris of 1969, about the making of a science-fiction film, Dragonfly, shows the director discovering his starring actress during 1968 demonstrations. During Dragonfly, set in the "future" Paris of 2001, the "1968 troubles" are explicitly mentioned.
  • The French Dispatch includes a segment, Revisions to a Manifesto, inspired by the protests.

Music[edit]

  • Many writings of French anarchist singer-songwriter Léo Ferré were inspired by those events. Songs directly related to May 1968 are: "L'Été 68", "Comme une fille" (1969), "Paris je ne t'aime plus" (1970), "La Violence et l'Ennui" (1971), "Il n'y a plus rien" (1973), "La Nostalgie" (1979).
  • Claude Nougaro's song "Paris Mai" (1969).[42]
  • The imaginary Italian clerk described by Fabrizio de André in his album Storia di un impiegato, is inspired to build a bomb set to explode in front of the Italian parliament by listening to reports of the May events in France, drawn by the perceived dullness and repetitivity of his life compared to the revolutionary developments unfolding in France.[43]
  • The Refused song entitled "Protest Song '68" is about the May 1968 protests.[44]
  • The Stone Roses's song "Bye Bye Badman", from their eponymous album, is about the riots. The album's cover has the tricolore and lemons on the front (which were used to nullify the effects of tear gas).[45]
  • The music video for the David Holmes song "I Heard Wonders" is based entirely on the May 1968 protests and alludes to the influence of the Situationist International on the movement.[46]
  • The Rolling Stones wrote the lyrics to the song "Street Fighting Man" (set to music of an unreleased song they had already written which had different lyrics) in reference to the May 1968 protests from their perspective, living in a "sleepy London town". The melody of the song was inspired by French police car sirens.[47]
  • Vangelis released an album in France and Greece entitled Fais que ton rêve soit plus long que la nuit ("May you make your dreams longer than the night"), which was about the Paris student riots in 1968. The album contains sounds from the demonstrations, songs, and a news report.[48]
  • Ismael Serrano's song "Papá cuéntame otra vez" ("Papa, tell me again") references the May 1968 events: "Papa, tell me once again that beautiful story, of gendarmes and fascists and long-haired students; and sweet urban war in flared trousers, and songs of the Rolling stones, and girls in miniskirts."[49]
  • The title of "É Proibido Proibir" by Brazilian singer Caetano Veloso is a Portuguese translation of the aforementioned "It is forbidden to forbid" slogan. It was a protest song against the military regime that assumed power in Brazil in April 1964.[50]
  • Many of the slogans from the May 1968 riots were included in Luciano Berio's seminal work Sinfonia.
  • The band Orchid references the events of May 68 as well as Debord in their song "Victory Is Ours".
  • The 1975's song "Love It If We Made It" makes reference to the Atelier Populaire's book made to support the events, 'Beauty Is in the Street'.

Literature[edit]

Art[edit]

  • The painting May 1968, by Spanish painter Joan Miró, was inspired by the events in May 1968 in France.




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フランスの五月革命（ごがつかくめい）は、1968年5月に起きた、フランスのパリで行われたゼネスト（ゼネラル・ストライキ）を主体とした学生の主導する労働者、大衆の一斉蜂起と、それに伴う政府の政策転換を指す。五月危機ともいう。フランス語では「Mai 68」、英語では「May 68」と表記する。


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